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Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear v.登场，扮演

appear:1.显示，露面;反义：disappear(都是vi)

appear on the stage as:扮演……角色

as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好

appear:2.显得(系动词)

☆stage n.舞台

on the stage:在舞台上

in the stage:在某一阶段

☆bright adj.鲜艳的

bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色

☆以-or，-er结尾的是男性，以-ess结尾的是女性(不是全部)

actor:男演员;actress：女演员

waitor：男服务员;waitress：女服务员

prince：王子;princess：公主

lion：公狮子;lioness：母狮子

teacher男女通用

doctor：男医生;woman doctor:女医生

☆in spite of:尽管

in spite of this:尽管如此

☆take part in,join,attend(参加)的区别：

join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体

join the army:参军

join the party:入党

join us:(口语)加入我们中来

take part in:参加某一种活动

take part in the race:参加比赛

take part in a play

take part in the party

attend;出席

attend meeting;参加会议，出席会议

attend the party:出席宴会

attend class:上课

☆in(介词)+颜色、衣服：穿着……衣服

用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬

☆ever=at any time:任何时候(时间副词)

☆grow up:(人)成长

grown up:(形容词短语)成年人

★Key structures

must的用法;

must+原形

1.=have to 不得不，必须

2.(对现在的)推测

have to可以被have got to取代

在过去时的句子中，要用have to来表示“必须”

must只有两种时态：现在时，将来时

have to可以有任意时态

have to作为实义动词，否定式为：don"t have to,will not have to,didn"t have to

对现在的推测：must do;对过去的推测：must have done

★Special difficulties

☆as

1.介词，“作为” As a young girl...

2.代词，“正如” As I learned,...

3.连词，=because As I am busy...

4.连词，=when，“当……时” As I was leaving the house,...

5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told.

6.“作为……工作” I work as...

☆dress,suit,costume

dress:裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式)

suit：套装(男式)

costume：演出服，民族服装，某一年代的服装

Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear

1: v.登场，演出

apear as 扮演....角色

He appeared as prince.

2: v.显示，露面

(反) disappear (都是不及物动词)

The plan appeared / disappeared.

3: (系动词) 显得

He appears nervous.

☆stage n.舞台

on the stage:在舞台上

in the stage:在某一阶段(时期)

☆bright adj.鲜艳的

bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色

★Text

Always young

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,"Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!"

☆以-or，-er结尾的多指男性，以-ress结尾的多指女性(不是全部)

actor 男演员 actress 女演员

waitor 男服务员 waitress 女服务员

prince 王子 princess 公主

lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子

teacher 男女通用

doctor 男医生 woman doctor 女医生

☆least---little 的最高级

at least 至少，最少

at most 最多

☆in spite of 尽管

in spite of this 尽管如此

☆take part in

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